Debunking myths and misconceptions of metastatic breast cancer

Metastatic breast cancer is the stage IV of breast cancer . It is a complex condition that poses significant challenges for patients and their loved ones. Unlike earlier stages of breast cancer; metastatic breast cancer invades beyond the confines of the breast and has spread to other organs, such as the bones, liver, or lungs. According to the Globocan data of 2020 shows that breast cancer accounts for a substantial 10.6% of all cancer-related deaths in the country.

Despite the increased awareness of metastatic breast cancer in recent years, its prevalence remains high. Simultaneously, we also witness a surge in myths, misconceptions, and misunderstandings. These myths and misconceptions can create fear & anxiety, which can lead to women avoiding getting the right treatment. With the advancement of technology nowadays a variety of options are available, comprising advanced therapies , targeted therapies and more.

Which helps, one makes an informed decision. While cost may be a consideration, focusing on the long-term treatment benefits is key to achieving a longer life but a life of better quality. Open discussions with doctors will acquaint one with the right course of treatment and the decisions to be taken based on the output of such outcomes. Debunking myths, giving the facts, and imparting meaningful knowledge will ensure better outcomes and health.


Dr. Gopal Sharma, Principal Director & HOD, Department of Medical Oncology, Max Institute of Cancer Care Vaishali, “In my experience, I've encountered many patients who believe chemotherapy is their only recourse upon receiving a cancer diagnosis. However, advancements in medical science have introduced a range of advanced therapies for breast cancer treatment . These therapies, often complement endocrine treatments and are not only reserved for later stages but can also be integrated into earlier treatment plans. Especially in cases of metastatic cancer, these therapies hold the potential to significantly enhance the quality of life for breast cancer patients. Through extensive discussions with one’s doctor about treatment options, patients can make informed decisions tailored to their unique circumstances, potentially improving their treatment outcomes and quality of life”. Understanding the difference between accurate and inaccurate information can aid in better decision-making while undergoing treatment for metastatic breast cancer.





The five common myths surrounding metastatic breast cancer:


Myth1: A Metastatic Breast Cancer diagnosis means you have a few days to live.


Fact: Although Metastatic breast cancer is not curable, it is treatable. While many patients may have been told they have a fatal illness with the right treatment many patients have lived for years, in today’s age treatments have advanced. Now patients have various treatment options including targeted treatments, advanced treatments, immunotherapies, and hormone therapies. The most important goal of treatment is to stabilize the cancer, suppress symptoms, and improve a patient's quality of life. The fight against metastatic breast cancer is different for every patient and with the right treatment plan, many may live longer and better lives than expected.


Myth 2: If breast cancer recurs as metastatic, it's because the patient didn't take the right precautions.

Fact: The recurrence of breast cancer as metastatic is not the result of any failure on the patient’s part. Cancer can develop and spread or recur in a patient who strictly adheres to the treatment plan due to the complexity of its biology, hence there is no surefire way to prevent breast cancer from metastasizing.

Myth 3: Chemotherapy is the only treatment option for metastatic breast cancer.

Fact: Chemotherapy is just one of the many treatment options that exist for metastatic breast cancer. Depending on the type of breast cancer, some of the more advanced therapies include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy which might be more useful in treating metastatic breast cancer. Modern treatment varies by the type of cancer and how it behaves, with most patients being treated with a combination of therapies that can control the disease without it having to be tolerated through all-too-prominent side effects. A critical part of picking the right treatment lies in discussing all possible options with your doctor.

Myth 4: Metastatic breast cancer patients will experience constant pain.

While metastatic breast cancer is painful, especially when occurring in the bone; modern treatments and pain management strategies help bring down the discomfort to a considerable amount. Many patients with metastatic breast cancer can live actively fulfilling lives with proper pain management strategies and treatment plans.



Myth 5: Metastatic breast cancer only occurs in older women.


A person getting diagnosed with Metastatic breast cancer is very much possible at any age, and this includes cases in young women. Even though age is somewhat considered a risk factor, the disease often takes place in younger populations. Therefore, regardless of age, all those individuals should be aware of the symptoms as well as the risk factors of breast cancer.


It is helpful for one to be educated about their diagnosis and to break the shackles of these myths. An informed conversation between doctors, patients and caregivers is important to make informed decisions about treatment plans and overall well-being. By challenging these misconceptions, the outcomes for metastatic breast cancer patients can be improved and have an improved quality of life.